Ex parte SHIH et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-2011                                                          
          Application No. 07/959,011                                                  


          the epoxy resin to produce a crosslinked polymer product.                   
          According to claim 1, the monomers in both the core and shell               
          do not contain amino functional groups.                                     
               Ting discloses a two-stage process for producing graft                 
          polymers using the same or similar reactants as recited in                  
          claim 1.  The examiner correctly points out that claim 1 is a               
          product-by-process claim (Answer, p. 5).  Manifestly, the                   
          patentability of a product in a product-by-process claim does               
          not depend on its method of production, but rather                          
          patentability is based on the product itself.  In re Thorpe,                
          777 F.2d 695, 697-98, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                   




               Appellants point out (Brief, p. 3):                                    
               It must be noted that while the claims are described                   
               in product by process form, they are defined by                        
               several structural features which distinguish them                     
               from Ting.  First, the product claimed is directed                     
               to a core-shell polymer where the epoxy is present                     
               in the core which is encapsulated by the shell                         
               (i.e., shell formed on the core).  [Emphasis in                        
               original.]                                                             

          However, according to the examiner (Answer, p. 6):                          


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