Ex parte KISHI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 95-4187                                                          
          Application 07/835,374                                                      



          that Appellants' claim language only requires selecting the                 
          element knowledge in accordance with the contents of the                    
          harmonizing knowledge.  Furthermore, we find that Appellants'               
          claimed "harmonizing knowledge" covers any knowledge for                    
          selecting necessary element knowledge.                                      
                    Tsuruta teaches a knowledge-based interactive train               
          scheduling system.  On page 492, first column, Tsuruta teaches              
          that the system uses a multiple programming paradigm approach               
          in which the knowledge for the train scheduling is represented              
          by objects.  Tsuruta further teaches strategy objects which                 
          are objects representing strategies to attain goals or                      
          subgoals of train scheduling.  Therefore, we find that                      
          Tsuruta's strategy objects meet Appellants' claimed element                 
          knowledge.                                                                  
                    Tsuruta further teaches another object called                     
          actors.  Actors are actor model knowledge used to select the                
          strategy.   On page 492, first column, Tsuruta teaches that                 
          the actor has knowledge such as goal, state, strategy, etc. as              
          shown in   Figure 1.  Tsuruta teaches that the actor models                 
          train dis- patchers.  In the second column of page 492,                     

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