Ex parte ALLEN et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 95-4433                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 07/994,040                                                                                                             


                          On this appeal, the examiner and the appellants have                                                                          
                 advanced respectively reference evidence of obviousness and                                                                            
                 declaration evidence of nonobviousness.  Accordingly, we will                                                                          
                 assess the patentability of the here claimed invention under                                                                           
                 35 U.S.C. § 103 based upon the totality of the record, by a                                                                            
                 preponderance of evidence with due consideration to                                                                                    
                 persuasiveness of argument.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                                                                             
                 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                                                           
                          Example 3 of the Bright reference discloses making a                                                                          
                 crystalline product said to constitute azithromycin                                                                                    
                 monohydrate  using ethanol and water.  Consistent with the2                                                                                                                  
                 appellants’ arguments, it is questionable whether one with                                                                             
                 ordinary skill in the art would have found in the Desposato                                                                            
                 reference any reason, suggestion or incentive to modify                                                                                
                 Bright’s aforementioned disclosure in such a manner as to                                                                              
                 obtain a crystalline azithromycin dihydrate as required by                                                                             
                 appealed claim 1 or a method for the preparation thereof from                                                                          
                 a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and a (C -C ) aliphatic                                                                                   
                                                                                    5   7                                                               
                 hydrocarbon in the presence of at least two molar equivalents                                                                          

                          2On the record before us, it is undisputed that                                                                               
                 azithromycin monohydrate constitutes the product of Example 3.                                                                         
                                                                           3                                                                            





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