Ex parte NEGUS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-4462                                                          
          Application 08/190,950                                                      


               The rejections are explained in the examiner’s answer                  
          (Paper No. 10) and the supplemental examiner’s answer (Paper                
          No. 12).                                                                    
               The opposing viewpoints of appellants are set forth in                 
          the brief (Paper No. 9) and the reply brief (Paper No. 11).                 
                                       OPINION                                        
               We have encountered substantial difficulty in                          
          understanding precisely what is meant by certain claim                      
          language in the appealed claims.  Our difficulty centers on                 
          the recitation added to claim 1 subsequent to the final                     
          rejection that the diameter of the aperture “is substantially               
          similar to” the diameter of the passage in the barrel.                      
               When words of degree such as “substantially similar” are               
          used in a claim, our reviewing court has directed us to look                
          to appellants’ specification to determine if it contains “some              
          standard for measuring that degree,” that is, whether one of                
          ordinary skill in the art would understand the scope or metes               
          and bounds of the claimed subject matter when read in light of              
          the specification.  See Seattle Box Co. v. Industrial Crating               

          that they have been withdrawn.  See Ex parte Emm, 118 USPQ                  
          180, 181 (Bd. App. 1957).                                                   
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