Ex parte FARNHAM et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-5067                                                          
          Application 08/064,575                                                      


          ethers from the condensation of alcohols with fluorinated                   
          olefins.                                                                    
               The examiner does not refer to any specific knowledge of               
          persons skilled in the art.  Therefore the suggestion or                    
          motivation to combine the references must come from the                     
          teachings of the references themselves.  See In re Rouffet,                 
          supra.  However, on this record, we fail to find any reason,                
          motivation or suggestion to combine the references in the                   
          manner suggested by the examiner.                                           
               The examiner notes that Kricheldorf ‘83 concludes that                 
          “the fluoride ion converts the trimethylsilyloxy group into a               
          phenolate ion which in turn attacks the activated fluorine-                 
          carbon bond of the diphenyl sulfone” (Kricheldorf, page 2286,               
          and see also the answer, page 4, last paragraph).  The                      
          examiner then applies this teaching from Kricheldorf ‘83 (and               
          the secondary references in general) to the reaction disclosed              
          by the primary references, which involves the nucleophilic                  
          displacement of a vinylic fluoride ion by an alkoxide ion                   
          (answer, paragraph bridging pages 3-4, and page 5).  However,               
          Kricheldorf ‘83, and the other secondary references in                      
          general, only teaches that the cesium alkoxide or phenolate                 

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