Ex parte FARNHAM et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-5067                                                          
          Application 08/064,575                                                      


          salt “attacks the activated fluorine-carbon bond of the                     
          diphenyl sulfone” (Kricheldorf ‘83, page 2286).  The fluorine               
          of Kricheldorf ‘83 and ‘84 is attached to an aromatic ring.                 
          There is no disclosure, teaching or suggestion, in the record               
          before us, that the cesium alkoxide or phenolate would attack               
          the vinylic fluoride reactant of the primary references.                    
          Accordingly, we find no suggestion or motivation to combine                 
          the primary and secondary references in the manner suggested                
          by the examiner.                                                            
               The Saunders secondary reference differs from Kricheldorf              
          ‘83 and ‘84 in disclosing the reaction of a silyl ether with                
          alkyl halide to form alkyl aryl ethers (page 377).  As noted                
          above, we find no suggestion or motivation to apply the                     
          teachings of Saunders to the reaction of alcohols with the                  
          vinylic fluorides of the primary references.  Furthermore,                  
          appellants have submitted Morrison to show that “attempts to                
          convert aryl or vinyl halides into ... ethers... by treatment               
          with the usual nucleophilic reagents are also unsuccessful”                 
          (sentence bridging pages 823-24).                                           
               For the foregoing reasons, we conclude that the examiner               
          has failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness for               

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