Ex parte WANG - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-0273                                                          
          Application No. 08/246,387                                                  


               phenomenon to provide a rapid and reliable method of                   
               detecting the presence of the SAT.  Appellant has                      
               chosen to recite the opposite movement of the SAT                      
               noise power and SAT signal power in the step of                        
               determining the SAT noise power to assure proper                       
               antecedent basis.  Obviously, appellant could not                      
               have recited that the SAT noise power and SAT signal                   
               power move in opposite directions without having                       
               recited the step of determining the SAT noise power                    
               in the first place.  As presently written, claims 1                    
               and 7, and those that depend therefrom, clearly and                    
               concisely point out what appellant regards as his                      
               invention.                                                             
               Although the “FM capture phenomenon” (specification, page              
          2) causes the SAT signal power and the SAT signal noise power               
          to move in opposite directions, appellant can still properly                
          claim the inherent by-product of the “FM capture phenomenon”                
          as part of his overall method of detecting the presence of the              
          SAT.  Thus, we agree with appellant that the claims on appeal               
          fully comply with the first and second paragraphs of 35 U.S.C.              
          § 112.  The rejections of claims 1 through 8 under the first                
          and second paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. § 112 are reversed.                      
               In formulating the obviousness rejection, the examiner                 
          recognized (Answer, page 5) that Wang does not compare the SAT              
          signal power to the SAT signal noise power.  Wang compares the              
          SAT signal power to a threshold value (column 5, line 51; and               


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