Ex parte SIMPSON - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-2535                                                          
          Application 08/028,473                                                      


               the cauliflower-like material was not even tested                      
               for its wear characteristics, thereby leading those                    
               of ordinary skill in the art away from considering                     
               it for wear applications and teaching away from                        
               Applicant’s invention. (Appellant’s Brief, page 16-                    
               17).                                                                   
          We regard this as a clear admission that the subject matter of              
          claim 14, which does not require two different morphological                
          layers, would have been obvious just as posited by the                      
          appellant in the Brief.  All claim 14 requires is a first                   
          layer of reduced wear characteristic.  The underlying portion               
          below this layer could also have the reduced wear                           
          characteristic.  Claim 20 is also of this same scope.                       
          Therefore, the rejection of claims 14 and 20 under 35 U.S.C. §              
          103 is affirmed.  With regard to claims 15 through 19, claim                
          15 requires both an underlayer and overlayer and one of                     
          ordinary skill would not have found this claimed subject                    
          matter to be obvious from Plano and Obata.  Therefore, the                  
          rejection of claims 15 through 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is                  
          reversed.                                                                   
               Pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b), this Board enters the                   
          following rejection.                                                        



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