Ex parte RUBIN - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-2860                                         Page 3           
          Application No. 08/049,408                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               The appellant's invention relates to a hand-held implement.            
          Claims 41 is representative of the subject matter on appeal and a           
          copy of claim 41, as it appears in the appendix to the                      
          appellant's brief, is attached to this decision.                            


               The prior art references of record relied upon by the                  
          examiner as evidence of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103 are:              
          Bernstein                Des.  43,242             Nov. 12, 1912             
          Bingham                  Des. 292,297             Oct. 13, 1987             
          Johnson et al.           1,021,316                Mar. 26, 1912             
          (Johnson)                                                                   
          Döppel                   1,497,363                June 10, 1924             
          Lipic, Jr.               2,318,171                May   4, 1943             
          (Lipic)                                                                     
          Wales                    2,621,688                Dec. 16, 1952             



               Claims 41 through 61 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as           
          being unpatentable over Döppel in view of Johnson, Wales, Lipic,            
          Bingham and Bernstein.                                                      


               Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by           
          the examiner and the appellant regarding the § 103 rejection, we            
          make reference to the examiner's answer (Paper No. 17, mailed               
          September 12, 1995) for the examiner's complete reasoning in                








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