Ex parte RUBIN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-2860                                         Page 4           
          Application No. 08/049,408                                                  


          support of the rejection, and to the appellant's brief (Paper No.           
          16, filed June 7, 1995) for the appellant's arguments                       
          thereagainst.                                                               


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                 
          careful consideration to the appellant's specification and                  
          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
          respective positions articulated by the appellant and the                   
          examiner.  Upon evaluation of all the evidence before us, it is             
          our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the examiner is not             
          sufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with              
          respect to claims 41 through 61.  Accordingly, we will not                  
          sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 41 through 61 under              
          35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.             


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of             
          the applied prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary               
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d            
          1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425,            
          208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In rejecting claims under                   









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