Ex parte RUBIN - Page 8




                Appeal No. 96-2860                                                                                 Page 8                     
                Application No. 08/049,408                                                                                                    


                establish the obviousness of defining Döppel's cap 1 from plural                                                              
                panels.  Additionally, Döppel's depressions 24 are not readable                                                               
                on the coaxial recessed groove as recited in claim 41.  The                                                                   
                examiner never determined that it would have been obvious to one                                                              
                of ordinary skill to modify Döppel's depressions 24 to be a                                                                   
                coaxial recessed groove.                                                                                                      


                         In summary, we see no motivation in the applied prior art of                                                         
                why one skilled in the art would have modified the device of                                                                  
                Döppel to make the modifications necessary to arrive at the                                                                   
                claimed invention.  Thus, the examiner has failed to meet the                                                                 
                initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.                                           4                   
                Thus, we cannot sustain the examiner's rejection of appealed                                                                  
                independent claim 41, or claims 42 through 61 which depend                                                                    
                therefrom, under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                             










                         4Note In re Rijckaert, supra; In re Lintner, supra; and In                                                           
                re Fine, supra.                                                                                                               







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