Ex parte CERMINARA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-0289                                                          
          Application No. 08/111,332                                                  


          and reverse the obviousness rejection of claims 1 through 3,                
          5 and 6.                                                                    
               Gryctko discloses (Figure 13) a modular leakage current                
          detector and interrupter that includes a sense module 17 for                
          detecting ground fault currents in load 35, and a circuit                   
          interrupt module 16 that is responsive to an interrupt signal               
          from elements 41 and 39 of the sense module to disconnect the               
          line current to the load.  A power supply is located in the                 
          sense module 17, and a shunt trip coil 40 is located in the                 
          circuit interrupt module 16.  For a remote test and control                 
          module, the examiner turns to Morris which discloses (Figure                
          2) a modular ground fault circuit breaker that includes a push              
          to test button 26 and test spring 29.  A ground fault can be                
          simulated by pressing the test button 26.                                   
               According to the examiner (Answer, pages 3 and 4), “[i]t               
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              
          combine the teachings of Morris into the teaching of Gryctko                
          because the use of fault simulating test arrangements is old                
          and well known in the art, with the use of modular components               
          understood not to change the function of a ground fault                     
          interrupter.”  We agree with the examiner that a test                       
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