Ex parte CERMINARA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-0289                                                          
          Application No. 08/111,332                                                  


          arrangement for ground fault interrupters is “old and well                  
          known in the art” (Answer, pages 3 and 4), and that “[a]                    
          person of ordinary skill                                                    
          . . . would be able to apply the remote concept to the prior                
          art with ease due to the fact that both teachings use modular               
          elements” (Answer, page 5).  Appellants’ arguments (Brief,                  
          pages 4 through 6) concerning remote interconnections and                   
          remote testing do not convince us of the nonobviousness of the              
          invention set forth in claims 7 and 8.  Thus, the 35 U.S.C. §               
          103 rejection of claims 7 and 8 is sustained.                               
               Claims 1 through 3 and 6 differ from claim 7 on appeal in              
          that they claim a power supply that includes a                              
          rectifier/filter and a regulator.  The examiner concludes                   
          (Answer, page 4) that:                                                      
                    Ground faults are known to have a very small                      
               current magnitude that can only be detected and                        
               removed by active circuits with powered elements.                      
               Such circuits are well known to get their power from                   
               the line to be protected and use simple regulators                     
               to power the DC sense amplifier integrated circuit.                    
          The examiner’s conclusions may be true, but we have no                      
          evidence in the record to support such conclusions.                         
          “Allegations concerning specific ‘knowledge’ of the prior art,              

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