Ex parte TAYLOR - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-0974                                                          
          Application No. 08/234,294                                                  


          independent claim 75 sets forth "a selector for automatically               
          selecting the sensing mode to be used by the sensor based upon              
          information from the sensor . . . ."  We find no adequate                   
          disclosure in the specification of what is meant by these                   
          limitations and, accordingly, are of the opinion that the                   
          claims on appeal fail to satisfy the requirements of the                    
          second paragraph of § 112.                                                  
               The appellant contends that sensing modes including                    
          coarse, fine, yaw, pitch and roll positions are described on                
          page 51 while "roll" and "zoom" modes are described on page                 
          49.  Thereafter, the brief asserts:                                         
               Page 51, lines 1-7 clearly describes a sensing                         
               system with different sensing modes and a computer                     
               adapted to select different sensing modes based upon                   
               the sensed position of a surgical instrument                           
               relative to a surgical plan, a target area, and/or                     
               another surgical instrument.  For example, since the                   
               sensing system is connected to the monitor (247) and                   
               computer (243), as described on page 49, lines 12-                     
               28, the camera can be moved to keep an instrument in                   
               the center of a video image.  In other words, the                      
               camera is automatically moved to give the surgeon a                    
               desired and constant view of the instrument.  The                      
               different sensing modes can include an automatic                       
               "roll" or "zoom" of the camera (see page 49, lines                     
               19-28), and customize image processing algorithms to                   
               enhance what the surgeon sees (see page 50, lines                      
               11-14).  [Pages 3 and 4.]                                              


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