Ex parte TAYLOR - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-0974                                                          
          Application No. 08/234,294                                                  


               In response to the appellant's argument that Raab does                 
          not teach the automatic selection of different modes, the                   
          answer states that:                                                         
               Appellant contends that the sensing means does not                     
               change modes automatically because the surgeon uses                    
               the foot pedal to select the modes.  However, the                      
               reference clearly teaches that the surgeon selects                     
               the operation desired but the sensing mode is                          
               automatically changed, i.e., the sensing system, the                   
               part of the apparatus which senses the tool location                   
               [a]nd indicates the position on the screen,                            
               automatically reacts to the surgeon's selection by                     
               the shifting of a line-drawing mode for drilling,                      
               for example, to a line-drawing mode for sawing.  The                   
               surgeon does not have to also switch the tool                          
               position sensing system when he switches operation                     
               procedures.  [Page 7.]                                                 
          The examiner, in our view, is attempting to expand the meaning              
          of "automatically" beyond all reason.  It does not follow that              
          just because some automatic operation takes place after a                   
          particular mode has been manually selected, that there is an                
          "automatic" selection of the sensing modes as claimed.  The                 
          actual selection in Raab requires manual intervention on the                
          part of the surgeon (i.e., the foot pedal must be operated                  
          when each selection of a mode is made).  We can think of no                 
          circumstances under which one of ordinary skill in the art                  
          would consider the foot-operated device of Raab to operate                  

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