Ex parte HAMAEKERS - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-0996                                                          
          Application 08/287,432                                                      


               Claims 1-9 stand further rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as             
          being unpatentable over AAPA in view of Ingersoll.                          
               Independent claim 1 calls for the step of deforming the                
          sheet metal into the shape of a ring element having a uniform               
          thickness.  Independent claim 5 contains similar language.                  
               Ingersoll pertains to a method of manufacturing conical                
          disks suitable for heavy load purposes such as in the                       
          construction of wheels for tractors and other vehicles.  In order           
          to combine maximum strength with economy of material, the disk              
          “is desirably tapered in thickness from center to periphery”                
          (column 1, lines 7-9).  Several methods of manufacturing the disk           
          are disclosed.  In each instance, the thickness of the side wall            
          of the disk is tapered so as to gradually decrease in thickness             
          toward the smaller end of the conical shape of the finished                 
          product.  See, for example, column 2, lines 33-46; column 2, line           
          55 through column 3, line 5; and column 3, lines 2-4.  Also see             
          Figures 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 13, wherein the tapering of the side             
          wall of the conical disk is clearly seen.                                   
               AAPA, pages 1-2 of appellant’s specification, states that in           
          hitherto known methods of making the ring element of the support,           
          an annular disc was punched out of a piece of flat sheet metal,             


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