Ex parte HAMAEKERS - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-0996                                                          
          Application 08/287,432                                                      


          and thereafter, the annular disc “reshaped” into a finished ring            
          element.  According to the specification, page 2,                           
               the reshaping operation results in the ready-to-fit                    
               ring element having sections of varying material                       
               strength along its axial extent, the lowest material                   
               strengths occurring, depending upon the particular                     
               manufacturing method employed, in the area of the                      
               lateral edges of the ring element, where the elastic                   
               spring element and the bearing support are affixed.                    
               This weakening of the material is caused by the plastic                
               stretching it undergoes during reshaping and the                       
               resultant loss of thickness in these regions.                          
               It is the examiner’s foundation position that the thickness            
          of the Ingersoll ring element, or the ring element of AAPA made             
          in accordance with the teachings of Ingersoll, “is uniform in               
          thickness around the circumference at either terminal end, or at            
          any point along the length thereof, thus the limitation of the              
          ring ‘having a uniform thickness’ or ‘of a uniform thickness’ as            
          required by the claims is met by Ingersoll” (answer, page 3).               
               In responding to appellant’s argument, the examiner further            
          explains his position as follows:                                           
               Appellant’s threshold argument is that Ingersoll fails                 
               to teach a ring element having a uniform thickness.  In                
               fact, according to Appellant, Ingersoll teaches a                      
               tapered thickness, which teaches away from the present                 
               invention.  The Examiner agrees with Appellant’s                       
               interpretation of Ingersoll in that the element formed                 
               by the process disclosed in Ingersoll does indeed have                 
               a tapered form, when viewed along the longitudinal axis                
               of the element as seen in, for instance, figure 12 of                  
               Ingersoll.  The tapered ring element in Ingersoll is                   

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