Ex parte YUMOTO - Page 7




                Appeal No. 97-1242                                                                                                            
                Application 08/226,521                                                                                                        



                (Figures 1 and 5) whereby when the movable disk-like member                                                                   
                contacts the rigid backing the member is not subject to injury                                                                
                due to excessive pressure, i.e., no undue stretching or rupture                                                               
                of the disk-like member can take place.                                                                                       


                                 In applying the test for obviousness,  this panel of          3                                              
                the board determines that it would have been obvious to one                                                                   
                having ordinary skill in the art, from a combined consideration                                                               
                of the applied teachings, to configure the upper surface of the                                                               
                lower disk-shaped wall member 18 of Yumoto with a curved region                                                               
                corresponding to the wave configuration of the diaphragm member                                                               
                15, 16.  In our opinion, the incentive on the part of one having                                                              
                ordinary skill in the art for making this modification would have                                                             
                simply been to gain the art recognized advantage thereof, i.e.,                                                               
                protecting the diaphragm from undue stretching or rupture, as                                                                 
                taught by Jones.  For this reason, the subject matter of claim 1                                                              
                is unpatentable.  We note that the particular content of claim 2                                                              



                         3The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of                                                          
                references would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the                                                               
                art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091                                                                
                (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ                                                                
                871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                                         
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