Ex parte LIPP - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1504                                                          
          Application No. 08/400,190                                                  


               Claims 4, 5, 9-11, 16-18 and 22-24 stand rejected under                
          the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double                  
          patenting over claims 1-19 of U.S. Patent No. 5,398,022 in                  
          view of Wagai and Levine.                                                   
               Claims 27 and 28 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as               
          being unpatentable over Wagai in view of Tsunoda.                           
               The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.                 
               The opposing viewpoints of the appellant are set forth in              
          the Brief.                                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               All three of the examiner’s rejections are grounded in                 
          obviousness.  This means that the examiner bears the initial                
          burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness (see In              
          re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1993)), which is established when the teachings of the                 
          prior art itself would appear to have suggested the claimed                 
          subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art (see In re               
          Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir.                    
          1993)).                                                                     


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