Ex parte LIPP - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-1504                                                          
          Application No. 08/400,190                                                  


          this discussion, it fails because it is merely the examiner’s               
          opinion, unsupported by evidence.                                           
               The third of the examiner’s theories is that Levine                    
          discloses an auto scroll switch, with regard to which “[t]here              
          is no indication that it is necessary for switch (59) to be                 
          continuously actuated” (Answer, page 5).  Levine’s explanation              
          of the manner in which switch 59 affects the operation of the               
          pager message display system is not crystal clear.  However,                
          even assuming, arguendo, that the examiner’s conclusion is                  
          correct, to modify the Wagai method in the manner proposed by               
          the examiner would destroy the method espoused by Wagai as the              
          inventive solution to the problem, which in our view would                  
          operate as a disincentive to the artisan.  Moreover, we fail                
          to perceive any  suggestion in either of the references which               
          would have motivated one of ordinary skill to make such a                   
          wholesale change in the Wagai method, except the hindsight                  
          accorded one who first viewed the appellant’s disclosure.                   
          This, of course, is impermissible.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d              
          1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                          




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