Ex parte WINNER - Page 28




          Appeal No. 97-3194                                        Page 28           
          Application No. 08/442,816                                                  


          well established sellers of bicycle security devices, and has               
          resulted in a net decrease in the market share of these                     
          competitive devices.  This is even more surprising when                     
          considering the dominance of the market by these other                      
          manufacturers compared to the total absence of Winner from the              
          bicycle lock market until less than two years ago.                          


               We do not believe that the declaration establishes                     
          commercial success of the invention as set forth in claims 3,               
          4, 6, 9 to 20, 31 to 36 and 44 to 46.  In that regard, the                  
          declaration provides no data concerning whether the amount of               
          sales of the bicycle lock represents a substantial share in                 
          this market.  Although the declaration indicates that over                  
          $185,000 had been spent on the bicycle locks in a three month               
          period, the declaration provides no indication of whether this              
          represents a substantial amount in this market.  Our reviewing              
          court has noted in the past that evidence related solely to                 
          the number of units sold provides a very weak showing of                    
          commercial success, if any.  See In re Huang, 100 F.3d 135,                 
          137, 40 USPQ2d 1685, 1689 (Fed. Cir. 1996); Cable Elec.                     
          Prods., Inc. v. Genmark, Inc., 770 F.2d 1015, 1026-27, 226                  
          USPQ 881, 888 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (finding that sales of 5                     









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