Ex parte LORENZANA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-4042                                                          
          Application 08/578,248                                                      


          1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431-32 (Fed. Cir. 1997).   See also                  
          LaBounty Mfg., Inc. v. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 958 F.2d 1066,                   
          1075, 22 USPQ2d 1025, 1032 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (in quoting with                
          approval from Dwight & Lloyd Sintering Co. v. Greenawalt, 27                
          F.2d 823, 828 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1928)):                                         

                    The use for which the [anticipatory]                              
                    apparatus was intended is irrelevant, if it                       
                    could be employed without change for the                          
                    purposes of the patent; the statute                               
                    authorizes the patenting of machines, not                         
                    of their uses.  So far as we can see, the                         
                    disclosed apparatus could be used for                             
                    "sintering" without any change whatever,                          
                    except to reverse the fans, a matter of                           
                    operation.                                                        

               Mackey discloses a tray for serving food and beverage                  
          items                                                                       
          to a user in an automobile including an elongated body portion              
          (i.e., the entire lateral extent of the tray as depicted in                 
          Figs. 1 and 2), food receiving recesses 25, 26 disposed along               
          a lengthwise extending center line, a first downwardly                      
          extending projection (the frusto-conical depression 16                      
          depicted on the right in Fig. 1), and a second downwardly                   
          extending projection (the frusto-conical depression 16                      

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