Ex parte LORENZANA et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 97-4042                                                          
          Application 08/578,248                                                      


          beverage receiving recess in order to accommodate various                   
          sized commonly used beverage containers (including a large                  
          size container such as depicted by the appellants on the                    
          right-hand side of the tray in Fig. 2).                                     
               As to the particular distance between the downward                     
          projections set forth in claim 12, in comparing the size of                 
          Mackey’s tray relative to the car seat as depicted in Fig. 2,               
          it appears that the distance between the downward projections               
          16 is in fact “on the order of 14 inches” as claimed.  In any               
          event, the artisan as a matter of “common sense” (In re Bozek,              
          supra) would have found it obvious to vary the size of                      
          Mackey’s tray as desired.                                                   
               In view of the foregoing, we will sustain the rejections               
          of 6-8, 11 and 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                    
               Turning next to the rejection of claim 10 under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103 as being over Mackey, the examiner has taken the                      
          position that the provision of “roughened surfaces” on the                  
          walls Mackey’s projections 16 would have been obvious.                      
          However, there appears to be neither reason nor need for such               
          surfaces in Mackey, and the examiner has not provided any                   


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