Ex parte LORENZANA et al. - Page 20




          Appeal No. 97-4042                                                          
          Application 08/578,248                                                      


          receiving recesses by providing a flat bottom and thin ridges               
          which project upwardly from the flat bottom.  Anderson teaches              
          providing food recesses by providing a flat top portion which               
          define ?peripheral rims? and shallow food receiving recesses                
          projecting downwardly therefrom.  Taken as a whole, these                   
          references establish that the structure utilized by each of                 
          these references for providing for food receiving recesses are              
          art-recognized alternatives which are well known, and the                   
          respective advantages and disadvantages of each would have                  
          been apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re               
          Heinrich, 268 F.2d 753, 756, 122 USPQ 388, 390 (CCPA 1959).                 
          With respect to claim 20, Hintze at 10 clearly teaches a cup-               
          shaped well ?between? the recesses.                                         
               In view of the above, we will sustain the rejection of                 
          claims 18-20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                         
               Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b) we make the                  
          following new rejections.                                                   
               Claims 13 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                 
          being unpatentable over Mackey in view of Anderson.  As we                  
          have noted above with respect to the rejection of claim 16,                 


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