Ex parte BURGESS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-4161                                                          
          Application 08/397,408                                                      


                                   THE REJECTIONS                                     
               The following rejections stand under 35 U.S.C. § 103:                  
          (1)  Claims 1, 3, 4, 11, 13 and 14 on the basis of Bauernfeind              
          ‘728.                                                                       
          (2)  Claims 1, 3, 4, 11, 13 and 14 on the basis of Bauernfeind              
          ‘728 and Burgess, Bauernfeind ‘967, Schulz, Thomas,                         
          Burt or        Scherf.                                                      
          (3)  Claims 1, 4-10, 11 and 14-20 on the basis of Bauernfeind               
               ‘728 and the appellants’ admitted prior art                            
          (specification,     page 5, lines 28-31 and page 6, lines 19-               
          22).                                                                        
          The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.                      
               The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth                
          in the Brief.                                                               
                                       OPINION                                        
               In rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears                
          the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d              
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993)), which is established when the                 
          teachings of the prior art itself would appear to have                      


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