Ex parte BURGESS et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-4161                                                          
          Application 08/397,408                                                      


          over Bauernfeind ‘728 in view of any one of six secondary                   
          references.  Even considering that each of these references                 
          teaches embossing a material with a plurality of “pin-like”                 
          displacements, the mere fact that the prior art structure                   
          could be modified in the manner proposed by the examiner does               
          not make such a modification obvious unless the prior art                   
          suggests the desirability of doing so.  See In re Gordon, 733               
          F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Here, we              
          fail to perceive any teaching, suggestion or incentive which                
          would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to modify                   
          Bauernfeind ‘728 by replacing the “dot” displacements with a                
          continuous pattern of “pin-like” displacements, for to do so                
          would cause the two webs to be bonded together in a manner                  
          which nullifies the inventive concept (see column 4, line 49                
          et seq.).  This, in our view, would have acted  as a                        
          disincentive to the artisan to combine the references in the                
          manner set forth by the examiner, and thus the required prima               
          facie case of obviousness is not established.  We, therefore,               
          will not sustain this rejection.                                            
               The third rejection of the two independent claims is that              


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