Ex parte MAIN - Page 7




                Appeal No. 97-4208                                                                                                            
                Application 08/682,393                                                                                                        



                Rejection (2)                                                                                                                 
                                 Considering this rejection as to claim 1, the appellant                                                      
                does not contend that the combination of Main '025 or '940 and                                                                
                Flynn would not have been obvious, but rather contends that the                                                               
                combination would not meet all the limitations of claim 1.  The                                                               





                issue comes down to whether Main '025 discloses  the following                 2                                              
                claimed limitations (emphasis added):                                                                                         
                                 (a) an annular driver member . . . having                                                                    
                                 . . . a plurality of end teeth disposed                                                                      
                                 circumferentially about and extending from an                                                                
                                 annular flat surface of said annular driver                                                                  
                                 member parallel to an axis of rotation of                                                                    
                                 said annular driver member; [and]                                                                            
                                 (b) a pawl element having . . . a pair of                                                                    
                                 nibs, . . . said nibs projecting from a flat                                                                 
                                 surface of said pawl element and extending                                                                   
                                 parallel to a pivotal axis of said pawl                                                                      
                                 element.                                                                                                     
                                 Appellant first argues that the “flat surface” limita-                                                       
                tions of parts (a) and (b) are not met because Main '025                                                                      
                discloses concave, not flat, surfaces on annular driver 18 and                                                                

                         2Since the relevant portions of the ratchet wrench                                                                   
                disclosed in Main '940 are essentially the same as in Main '025,                                                              
                we will confine our discussion to the latter reference.                                                                       
                                                                      7                                                                       





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