Ex parte MAIN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-4208                                                          
          Application 08/682,393                                                      



          pawl element 30 from which teeth 26 and 36, respectively,                   
          project.  However, as the examiner points out, Main '025                    
          discloses at column 5, lines 18 to 20, that the wrench may use              
          straight gears as opposed to bevel gears.  If the straight gears            
          suggested by Main '025 were used, then the surfaces of driver               
          member 18 and pawl element 30 from which the gear teeth 26, 36,             
          extend would be                                                             
          flat, and would correspond to the flat surfaces called for by               
          parts (a) and (b) of claim 1.                                               
                    Appellant’s other argument with regard to claim 1 is              
          that Main '025 does not disclose the “nibs” recited in part (b).            
          The examiner takes the position that these are readable on the              
          teeth 36 of Main’s pawl 32.                                                 
                    It is fundamental that, during prosecution before the             
          PTO, the pending claims must be interpreted as broadly as their             
          terms reasonably allow, In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d           
          1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989), and that                                       
                    as an initial matter, the PTO applies to the                      
                    verbiage of the proposed claims the broadest                      
                    reasonable meaning of the words in their                          
                    ordinary usage as they would be understood by                     
                    one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into                     
                    account whatever enlightenment by way of                          
                    definitions or otherwise that may be afforded                     
                    by the written description contained in the                       
                    applicant’s specification.                                        
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