Ex parte OLSON - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-0028                                                          
          Application No. 08/455,912                                                  


          the bore by at least one radially projecting member that                    
          prevents the coupling from being removed from the bore, with                
          the fluid coupling being sealed with respect to the bore by a               
          seal.  Robinson discloses a tank for receiving a fluid, and a               
          bore in the wall of the tank.  Robinson does not disclose or                
          teach the other structure recited in the preamble.  However,                
          in a Jepson-type claim the elements recited in the preamble                 
          are impliedly admitted to be old in the art (see In re                      
          Ehrreich, 590 F.2d 902, 909-910, 200 USPQ 504, 510 (CCPA                    
          1979)), and in the present case that implication is validated               
          in the appellant’s specification.  On page 2 thereof, at lines              
          10-18, the appellant admits that it was known at the time of                
          his invention to utilize quick-connect couplings that were                  
          “simply pushed home to seat within a bushing installed on the               
          tank,” and goes on to state that the bushings were welded onto              
          the exterior of the formed tank to provide a smooth bore, and               
          it was important to make sure that the weld was fluid-tight,                
          for otherwise the fluid or the gas could leak out.  From our                
          perspective, one of ordinary skill in the art would have known              
          that a “quick-connect” coupling that is “pushed home to seat”               


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