Ex parte OLSON - Page 8




          Appeal No. 98-0028                                                          
          Application No. 08/455,912                                                  


          elements and the lack of waste or residue from the drilling                 
          operation.  Note that the configuration of the bushing in                   
          Hoogenboom is like that disclosed and claimed by the                        
          appellant.                                                                  
               The claim goes on to require that the bore define “an                  
          inner surface with an axial length substantially greater than               
          the thickness of the wall” so that it can receive a                         
          substantial portion of the fluid coupling wherein this                      
          substantial portion  directly contacts the wall with the                    
          retaining and sealing members.  With regard to the axial                    
          length of the bore, we first point out that the appellant has               
          defined “substantial portion” of the fluid coupling as being                
          of such length that both the retaining and sealing members                  
          engage the surface of the bore (specification, sentence                     
          bridging pages 2 and 3).  From our perspective, one of                      
          ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that such an                
          arrangement must be present, or else both the retaining and                 
          the sealing functions cannot be accomplished.  This is                      
          confirmed by Puttonen (Figure 4).  The use of appropriate                   
          retaining and sealing members would have been obvious to the                


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