Ex parte TANAKA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-1033                                                          
          Application No. 08/574,330                                                  


               bound which causes fouls and to impel it in a                          
               straight and fair direction on a line.  The knocking                   
               of fouls and high flies is thus prevented in a                         
               measure.                                                               

                    Although the invention as shown and described                     
               has a rubber cover, the same idea may be applied by                    
               the use of corrugated leather or other material.                       

               Carr discloses a baseball bat having a roughed striking                
          surface.  More specifically, Carr provides surface roughening               
          characteristics that promote the tendency of the ball to spin               
          when struck off-center or struck a glancing blow.  This                     
          promotion of spin enhances the tendency of the ball to deviate              
          from its expected flight path when struck off-center (column                
          1, lines 6-19).  According to Carr, this enhanced tendency of               
          the ball to deviate from its expected flight path may be used,              
          for example, by batters and coaches in the analysis and                     
          improvement of batting skills by making the batter and coach                
          more aware of striking the ball off-center (column 1, lines                 
          51-66).                                                                     


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