Ex parte TANAKA - Page 9




          Appeal No. 98-1033                                                          
          Application No. 08/574,330                                                  


          the applied references as suggesting the provision of                       
          longitudinally oriented polishing grooves on the exterior                   
          surface of a metallic bat, as now claimed.                                  


               In approaching the question of obviousness, it is                      
          improper to consider the references in less than their                      
          entireties, i.e., to disregard disclosures in the references                
          that diverge from and teach away from the invention at hand.                
          W. L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                  
          1540, 1540, 220 USPQ 303, 311 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Further, it                
          is impermissible to use the claims as a frame and the prior                 
          art references as a mosaic to piece together a facsimile of                 
          the claimed invention.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp.,               
          837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.), cert.                 
          denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988).  In our opinion, this is                       
          precisely what the examiner has done in arriving at his                     
          conclusion that the subject matter of the appealed claims                   
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in view of                 
          the teachings of the applied references.                                    



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