Ex parte TANAKA - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-1033                                                          
          Application No. 08/574,330                                                  


               The key question, in our view, is what one of ordinary                 
          skill in the art would have derived from Gubbins.  On the one               
          hand, it appears that the examiner regards Gubbins as teaching              
          that the provision of longitudinal grooves alone would be                   
          sufficient to bring about Gubbins objective of holding the                  
          ball from lateral bounds which causes fouls.  On the other                  
          hand, appellant has taken the position that                                 

               [t]he intended purpose of the Gubbins sleeve is to                     
               contact and hold the ball in order to reduce fouls,                    
               and not to enhance the spin which is imparted to the                   
               ball.  The materials selected for the sleeve [of                       
               Gubbins] are intended to be softer than the                            
               underlying bat surface which is formed of wood.  It                    
               is submitted that, even at the time of the Gubbins                     
               invention, it would have been possible to form                         
               grooves in the surface of a wooden bat.  However,                      
               this would not have served the intended purpose of                     
               the Gubbins invention.  [Brief, page 5.]                               





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