Ex parte BONAVENTURA et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 95-1779                                                          
          Application 07/683,130                                                      
                      DECISION ON APPEAL UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 134                        
               This is an appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 134 from an                        
          examiner’s rejections of Claims 1-5, 13, 23-24, and 26-31, all              
          claims pending in this application.                                         
                                    Introduction                                      
               Claims 1-5, 13, 23-24, and 26-31 stand rejected under                  
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable in view of the                        
          disclosure of “Christie. Abstract No. 0062363 210-05970 of                  
          Dialog File                                                                 
          No. 44. ‘Control of Fouling Organisms,’ [Presented at: Marine               
          Fouling Seminar, London (UK)]. April 23, 1979".   Claims 1-5,2                            

              2    It is not clear from the record whether the examiner              
          is relying on Christie’s Abstract for the subject matter its                
          describes in a printed publication under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) or              
          102(b) or for subject matter which was known by others in this              
          country as a result of its presentation at a London (UK)                    
          conference.  If the examiner                                                
          is relying on the printed publication, its publication date                 
          has not been established.  The subject matter described in the              
          abstract was merely presented at a conference in London (UK)                
          on April 23, 1979.  The conference date is the only date the                
          examiner associates with the reference (Examiner’s Answer                   
          (Ans.), p. 3).  On the other hand, if the examiner is relying               
          on the prior knowledge “by others in this country” of the                   
          subject matter presented by Christie at the London (UK)                     
          conference on April 23, 1979, under section 102(a), the                     
          examiner has not established that the subject matter was known              
          “in this country” prior to June 14, 1985.  While the cited                  
          abstract refers                                                             
          to a four page article entitled “Control of Fouling                         
                                                             (continued...)           
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