Ex parte BONAVENTURA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-1779                                                          
          Application 07/683,130                                                      
               of preventing loss of the enzyme (allowing its reuse) and              
               increased stability of the enzyme.                                     
          Thereafter, the examiner repeats the arguments made in support              
          of the rejection in view of Christie’s teaching.                            
               Frankly, since neither Christensen or Hatcher appear to                
          have had any interest in immobilizing the enzymes which they                
          added to industrial waters to prevent biological slimes from                
          depositing on the marine surfaces, we find no reasonable basis              
          in the combined prior art teachings to (1) immobilize the                   
          enzymes on the marine surfaces to prevent their loss or                     
          improve their stability, or (2) chemically bond the active                  
          enzymes to an inert matrix of any marine coating applied to                 
          marine surfaces.  As said in Ex parte Tanksley, 37 USPQ2d                   
          1382, 1386 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1994):                                     
                    With respect to the rejections under 35 U.S.C. §                  
          103,                                                                        
               we find that the cited prior art provides no suggestion                
               which would have led a person having ordinary skill from               
               “here to there” . . . .  The mere fact . . . that the                  
               prior art could be so modified would not have made the                 
               modification obvious unless the prior art suggests the                 
               desirability of the modification.  In re Gordon, 733 F.2d              
               900, 221 USPQ 1125 (Fed. Cir. 1984) . . . .                            
                                     Conclusion                                       
               We reverse the examiner’s rejection of Claims 1-5, 13,                 
          23-24, and 26-31 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                
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