Ex parte HUMPHREY et al. - Page 8



            Appeal No. 1995-2659                                                      
            Application 07/896,705                                                    



               help form a continuous liquid phase which will reduce                  
               porosity and may prevent air permeation through the                    
               bed, in addition to causing damage to mycelia.”                        
                 The only passage that might arguably suggest                         
            submerging the support can be found at page 16, lines 7-                  
            9, where ratios                                                           


            are given that would permit substantially more water than                 
            support. But even this passage cannot support the                         
            examiner’s interpretation because the next sentence                       
            qualifies.  “It is naturally desirable that the load of                   
            fatty substrate and                                                       
            aqueous nutrient solution, or water, be as high as                        
            practicable without saturating the support and destroying                 
            the porosity.”  [Our emphasis.]  Page 16, lines 13.                       
                 Regarding the primary reference, the examiner does                   
            not rebut appellant’s contention (brief p. 5) that Pratt                  
            is conducted under submerged conditions, which appears to                 
            be the case (“submerged aerobic conditions”; col. 4,                      
            lines 58-59).  Instead, the examiner (examiner’s answer,                  
            p. 4 and 7) argues that aeration is vigorous enough to                    
            cause the liquid phase to result in “at least some                        


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