Ex parte IBRAHIM et al. - Page 4




             Appeal No. 95-4321                                                                                       
             Application 07/976,241                                                                                   


                                                   DISCUSSION                                                         

                                              Grouping of the Claims:                                                 
                    At page 5 of the Appellants' principal brief (principal brief), appellants state that the         
             claims do not stand or fall together and sets forth the following groupings:                             
                    Group One - Claims 1 - 6, 9, and 10.                                                              
                    Group Two - Claims 11 and 14 - 21.                                                                
                    Appellants have not separately argued the claims within each group.  Therefore, we                
             have separately considered the final rejection only as it applies to claim 1, as                         
             representative of claims 1-6, 9 and 10 of Group One, and claim 11, as representative of                  
             claims 11 and 14-21 of Group Two.                                                                        
                                        The rejection  under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                          
                    Claims 1-6, 9-11, and 14-21 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                         
             obvious over Beadle in combination with Fiehring, Hartley and Barker.                                    
             Claims 1-6, 9 and 10:                                                                                    

                    The examiner has relied upon Beadle as substantially teaching a method of                         
             manufacturing D-tagatose from lactose, whey or deproteinized whey as claimed (Answer,                    
             pages 4-5).  The examiner acknowledges that Beadle does not disclose the use of the                      
             yeast and/or bacteria species described in appellants' fermentation step (Answer, page                   
             5).  In fact, Beadle does not disclose a fermentation step at all.   In attempting to supply that        


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