Ex parte SHUSTOROVICH et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-0088                                                          
          Application No. 08/038,426                                                  


                                    THE INVENTION                                     
               Appellants’ invention is directed to a gasoline additive.              
          The additive constitutes at least one compound characterized                
          by direct solubility in gasoline at specific concentrations.                
          The gasoline additive is further characterized by the                       
          capability of deposition subsequent to a combustion chamber                 
          and the capability of acting as at least one compound of a                  
          three-way catalyst to improve the oxidation of CO, unburned                 
          hydrocarbons and reduction of nitrogen oxides.                              
                                     THE CLAIMS                                       
               Claims 1 and 23 are illustrative of appellants’ invention              
          and are reproduced below.                                                   
               1.   A gasoline additive for the three-way catalytic                   
          conversion of gasoline combustion engine emission, the                      
          additive comprising at least one compound of a three-way metal              
          catalyst selected from the group consisting of noble metals                 
          and non-noble metals, wherein each noble metal catalyst is                  
          directly soluble in gasoline in a concentration of about 0.01               
          to about 10 mg/l and each non-noble metal catalyst is directly              
          soluble in gasoline in a concentration of about 10 to about                 
          100 mg/l, the metal catalyst of the additive being capable of               
          being deposited on a surface of a catalytic vessel located                  
          downstream of a combustion chamber and of effecting                         
          simultaneous oxidation of carbon monoxide and unburned                      
          hydrocarbons and reduction of nitrogen oxides.                              

               23. A method for converting emissions from a gasoline                  
          internal combustion engine having an exhaust system for                     
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