Ex parte SHUSTOROVICH et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 96-0088                                                          
          Application No. 08/038,426                                                  


          the rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) over                   
          Robinson is sustained.                                                      
               C.   The Rejections under 103                                          
               Claims 1 and 4 through 14, 16, 18 through 21, 23 through               
          25 and 27 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                     
          unpatentable over Bowers ‘050, in view of Henk, Robinson ‘483,              
          Robinson ‘017, Reinhard and Baird.  We shall sustain this                   
          rejection. Appellants have stated in the Brief, page 7, that                
          the above claims stand together on the issue of obviousness,                
          and we have previously affirmed the § 102 rejection of                      
          independent claims 1 and 23 as being anticipated by Bowers,                 
          ‘050.  It is well settled that the ultimate obviousness is                  
          lack of novelty.  The claims cannot have been anticipated and               
          not have been obvious.  In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794,                
          215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982).  Accordingly, there is no                    
          further need to inquire into the disclosure of any of the                   
          secondary references combined with Bowers.  Based upon the                  
          above considerations, the rejection of claims 1, 4 through 14,              
          16, 18 through 21, 23 through 25 and 27 are affirmed under                  
          section 103.                                                                


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