Ex parte NAKAMURA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0366                                                          
          Application No. 07/933,893                                                  


               The appealed claims also stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 112, second paragraph.                                                    


                            THE SUBJECT MATTER ON APPEAL                              
               The subject matter on appeal is directed to a hard                     
          magnetic disk having a magnetic film surface with micro                     
          projections.  In use, a magnetic head contacts the disk during              
          starting and stopping, but floats over the disk during a                    
          “read/write” operation.  More specifically, an air current                  
          keeps the head floating while the disk rotates, but when the                
          rotation stops, the head contacts the surface of the disk.                  
          When the rotation of a disk is started or stopped, abrasion of              
          a slider, used to suspend the head above the disk, occurs.                  
          Such starting and stopping is known as CSS (contact stop                    
          start).  One critical parameter, observed by appellants that                
          affects CSS is the bearing ratio curve of the substrate                     
          surface, and appellants’ claims are limited to a bearing curve              
          having a bearing ratio of 0.1% to 10% at a depth of 5nm from a              
          highest peak of the surface micro projections.                              




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