Ex parte NAKAMURA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-0366                                                          
          Application No. 07/933,893                                                  


                THE REJECTION OF THE APPEALED CLAIMS FOR OBVIOUSNESS                  
               In his answer, the examiner refers to Paper No. 7 for a                
          statement of the obviousness rejection of the appealed claims.              
          Therein, the examiner contends that the seven “primary                      
          references” applied are anticipatory to the appealed claims                 
          with the exception that the references fail to disclose the                 
          substrate surface “bearing ratio percentage for flat peaks” as              
          required by the claims.  This statement is factually correct                
          only with respect to the Hitachi reference, since none of the               
          other “primary references” discloses or relates to hard                     
          magnetic disks of the kind claimed.  However, Hitachi                       
          discloses that the surface precision of a hard magnetic disk                
          may be improved by polishing the surface to produce a disk                  
          having excellent head floating characteristics.  See the                    
          translation of Hitachi at page 8.  Further, at page 9 of the                
          translation, Hitachi discloses that surface projections above               
          the height of 0.15 µm (150 nm) are removed.  Accordingly, the               
          Hitachi magnetic hard disk appears to be representative of a                
          prior art hard magnetic disk such as disclosed in figure 27 of              
          appellants’ application (specification, page 15, lines 16 and               
          17) which inherently has a bearing ratio of                                 
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