Ex parte NAKAMURA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-0366                                                          
          Application No. 07/933,893                                                  


          182 USPQ 549, 551 (CCPA 1974) and Titanium Metals Corp. v.                  
          Banner, 778 F.2d 775, 779, 227 USPQ 773, 777 (Fed. Cir. 1985).              


               In light of the above analysis, we affirm the examiner’s               
          rejection of the appealed claims for obviousness.  However,                 
          since our rationale differs from that utilized by the examiner              
          and since we have relied on disclosures regarding an inherent               
          parameter of an admitted prior art device, we denominate our                
          affirmance as involving a new rejection pursuant to 37 CFR                  
          § 1.196(b).                                                                 
               Which respect to the issues raised by the disclosure of                
          Sonoda which involves “floppy disk” technology, we agree with               
          appellants for the reasons set forth in their brief which are               
          supported by the Rule 132 declarations of record, that Sonoda               
          does not inherently describe a bearing curve either                         
          overlapping or reading on a bearing ratio range as defined in               
          the appealed claims.  Further, to the extent that the examiner              
          has argued  based on the teachings of Sonoda, that it would                 
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to                    
          flatten the peaks of a magnetic surface of a hard magnetic                  
          disk to optimize durability and prevent excessive wear rate or              
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