Ex parte GROSS - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-1380                                                          
          Application 08/219,189                                                      


          to be either engaged with the BTR surface or disengaged                     
          therefrom.  The operation of this embodiment is depicted in                 
          Figures 2A-2C, described in the specification at page 9, line               
          5 to p. 11, line 9.                                                         
               Referring to Figure 2A, when the printing apparatus is in              
          the "transfer state," blade 28 engages the BTR surface and the              
          switch 38 connects the positive bias source 46 to BTR core 44               
          so as to create an electrostatic field that causes any                      
          negatively charged toner particles and debris on the                        
          photoconductive surface 12 of the photoconductive member 10 to              
          move to the surface of BTR 18, where it collects behind the                 
          wiper blade.  Figure 2B shows the next state, wherein the                   
          wiper blade is moved out of engagement with the BTR surface so              
          as to permit the collected residual material 43 to be carried               
          by the BTR toward engagement with photoconductive surface 12.               
          When, as show in Figure 2C, the residual material 43 makes                  
          contact with photoconductive surface 12, switch 38 connects                 
          negative bias source 48 to the BTR core, thereby creating an                
          electrostatic field that causes material 43 to move from the                
          BTR surface to photoconductive surface 12, from which it will               
          be removed by cleaning station B (Fig. 1).                                  
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