Ex parte GROSS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1380                                                          
          Application 08/219,189                                                      



          The merits of the rejection                                                 
               The examiner relies on the following references:                       
          Davidge et al. (Davidge)           3,700,328                Oct.            
          24, 1972                                                                    
          Bisaiji et al. (Bisaiji)           5,270,783                Dec.            
          14, 1993                                                                    
               Claims 1-34 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                    
          unpatentable over Bisaiji taken with Davidge.                               
               The examiner relies on the Bisaiji patent for its                      
          disclosure of an electrostatic printing apparatus having a                  
          belt cleaning unit 22 (Fig. 2), including a movable rubber                  
          blade 22b, for cleaning the intermediate transfer belt 19                   
          (col. 6, lines 63-67).  After the Bk image, or first image,                 
          has been transferred to the belt 19, the belt cleaning unit 22              
          is spaced apart from the belt 19 by the mechanism 22c while                 
          the belt transfer of the second, third and fourth colors are                
          under way (col. 6, line 67 to col. 7, line 5).                              
               The examiner notes that Bisaiji fails to explain what                  
          happens to the residual material that is collected by the belt              
          cleaning unit 22 and assumes (Answer at 4), without                         
          contradiction by appellant, that the material is retained in                


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