Ex parte RICHARD et al. - Page 19




          Appeal No. 96-2894                                                          
          Application 08/742,974                                                      

               during the 1980's.  Passwords were/are used to prevent                 
               unauthorized use of computer facilities, and the                       
               Examiner will happily execute an Affidavit to such                     
               effect if deemed necessary a [sic] applicant.                          
               Appellants argue (Br14-15):                                            
               [P]resuming arguendo that knowledge of one of ordinary                 
               skill in the art at the time of the invention would                    
               include mere verification or authorization, this does                  
               not disclose or suggest verifying prior authorization                  
               of the student for executing the courseware.  The                      
               allegations in the Office Action appear to simplify the                
               language of the claims, and the Applicants remind the                  
               Honorable Board that all of the claimed limitations                    
               must be met by teaching of the prior art in order to                   
               sustain a rejection under 35 USC § 103.                                
          Appellants further argue that the examiner has failed to                    
          provide any evidence for the method step of verifying prior                 
          authorizations of the student for executing the courseware                  
          and "[t]he Applicants remind the Honorable Board that the                   
          Examiner's mere offer to supply an affidavit does not have                  
          the same effect as an actual affidavit being submitted"                     
          (Br15).                                                                     
               We interpret appellants' arguments in the best possible                
          light as not contesting the examiner's taking official                      
          notice of the fact that verifying a password as                             
          authorization for logging onto a computer was well known in                 
          the prior art, but as arguing that such fact does not meet                  

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