Ex parte RICHARD et al. - Page 20




          Appeal No. 96-2894                                                          
          Application 08/742,974                                                      

          the step of "verifying prior authorizations of said student                 
          for executing said courseware."  There can be no question,                  
          especially to appellants in this case assigned to Texas                     
          Instruments Corporation, that the examiner's finding that                   
          verifying a password as authorization for logging on to a                   
          computer was notoriously well known in the art at the time                  
          of the invention is correct.  Applicants may easily traverse                
          findings of well-known fact by official notice by either                    
          denying that the fact was well known or that it was not                     
          known by applicants.  Merely stating that the facts are not                 
          expressly taught in a reference is not sufficient.  In the                  
          situation where an applicant or representative knows the                    
          examiner's assertion of well-known facts is correct, it                     
          would be misleading and, in our opinion, a violation of 37                  
          CFR § 1.56 to assert that the matter is not expressly shown                 
          in the prior art and to insist on an affidavit or other                     
          evidence.                                                                   
               We consider that the well-known procedure of verifying                 
          a password as authorization for a user to log on to a                       
          computer also serves as authorization for the user to                       
          execute software on the computer.  The step of "verifying                   

                                       - 20 -                                         





Page:  Previous  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007