Ex parte KIVARI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-3372                                                          
          Application No. 07/823,153                                                  


          Cir. 1984).  These showings by the examiner are an essential                
          part of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie               
          case of obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445,              
          24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                      
          With respect to independent claim 8, the examiner                           
          basically finds that Sharpe teaches all the features of claim               
          8 except for the bit-by-bit voting before the decoding                      
          operation and the data buffer.  The examiner cites Kikuchi as               
          teaching a majority voting circuit done on a bit-by-bit basis               
          before decoding.  The examiner cites Shishikura as teaching                 
          the claimed data buffer.  The examiner concludes that it would              
          have been obvious to the artisan to use Kikuchi’s voter                     
          circuit and Shishikura’s error correction circuit in Sharpe’s               
          cellular telephone [final rejection, pages 5-7].                            
          Appellants basically rely on a single argument for                          
          overturning the examiner’s rejection.  Specifically,                        
          appellants argue that none of Sharpe, Kikuchi or Shishikura                 
          teaches or suggests the decoding of data on a continuous bit-               
          by-bit basis before all of the data has been received.                      
          According to appellants, Kikuchi clearly states that all the                
          bits are received before they are applied to the voting                     
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