Ex parte KIVARI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-3372                                                          
          Application No. 07/823,153                                                  


          circuit [brief, pages 6-7].  Thus, appellants basically argue               
          that the timing of the voting and decoding in claim 8 is not                
          taught or suggested by the prior art applied by the examiner.               
          The examiner responds that Kikuchi’s voter circuit                          
          takes a vote on a "bit-by-bit basis" and sends the results to               
          decoding circuits on a bit-by-bit basis [answer, pages 3-4].                
          Although Kikuchi does use the term "bit-by-bit basis"                       
          [column 4, line 31], Kikuchi does not meet the language of                  
          independent claim 8.  The voting in Kikuchi is done on a bit-               
          by-bit basis but not until all of the data has been received                
          as argued by appellants.  On the other hand, claim 8                        
          specifically requires that the voting take place on a bit-wise              
          basis "during the fifth data block," that the first frame                   
          correction information be created "during the first repeated                
          data block of a second frame," and that the correction circuit              
          receive the correction information "during the first repeated               
          data block of the second frame."  Although the functions of                 
          using 3/5 majority voting logic, decoding the voting result                 
          and correcting the data are performed in some manner by the                 
          prior art applied by the examiner, the functions are not                    
          performed in the timing specifically required by independent                
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