Ex parte LIU et al. - Page 7




            Appeal No. 96-4103                                                                           
            Application 08/363,479                                                                       


            recognition of the advantages achieved by increasing the                                     
            aluminum mole fraction, appellants argue that there is no                                    
            motivation to increase the mole fraction of 0.5 as taught by                                 
            Yokoyama [brief, pages 5-6].                                                                 
            The examiner admits that there is no overlap between                                         
            the claimed range (x>0.5) and the prior art range (x=0.5).                                   
            Never-theless, the examiner insists that x is only                                           
            approximately 0.5 due to the imprecision of the manufacturing                                
            process [answer, page 10].  Presumably, the examiner is                                      
            asserting that the aluminum mole fraction in Yokoyama may be                                 
            greater than 0.5 because of manufacturing imprecision.                                       
            The examiner’s position is untenable because it is                                           
            based on the position that when a prior art document teaches a                               
            value of 0.5, it really means approximately 0.5.  There is                                   
            nothing within the four corners of Yokoyama to suggest that                                  
            any aluminum mole fraction other than 0.5 was intended or                                    
            desired.  The only suggestion for increasing the mole fraction                               
            above 0.5 comes from appellants’ disclosure in which the                                     
            advantages achieved are set forth.  If the artisan did not                                   
            have appellants’ disclosure before                                                           




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