Ex parte YAMAMOTO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-4156                                                          
          Application 08/218,135                                                      

          mechanical means is detected.  Column 10."  As correctly noted              
          by Appellants, this statement is in error "because the                      
          discussion at column 10 of the O'Neil Patent (claim 1) which                
          the Examiner refers to corresponds to operation of the outer                
          loop of O'Neil's primary steering system when there has been                
          no failure, as more fully discussed at column 6, line 41-                   
          column 9, line 11 of the O'Neil Patent" (RBr8).  We agree with              
          Appellants that the references fail to disclose or suggest a                
          failure detecting means or a means for prohibiting the                      
          reaction control means from producing a command to a power                  
          means when the failure detecting means has detected a failure.              
          We further agree with Appellants that there is no suggestion                
          to modify Yamamoto's system to include a secondary, failure-                
          mode steering system such as taught by O'Neil.  There are so                
          many differences between Yamamoto and O'Neil that it is                     
          difficult to tell why one skilled in the power assisted                     
          steering art would have been led to modify Yamamoto in view of              
          O'Neil except by using hindsight.                                           






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